Face the model of compositive quality system of contemporary production company

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1 compositive the offers manufacturing industry to serve as a model traditional industry that changes quality system, the effect that suffers traditional quality to manage an ideology is very profound. Overweight of traditional quality management side is checked to the accordance of product technology index, the quality system of the enterprise is the production process with the product gives priority to a line more, quality inspection and reference point distributing to produce the relevant segment in the process at the product, the movement of quality system manages with quality mostly and examine the post function of personnel spreads out for core. Such quality construction of system is inattentive, the union between departmental door, each link is spent low, go against the control of product quality and management. In recent years, as the flying development of socioeconomy and science and technology, the concept of quality produced very big change. Manage with overall quality and ISO9000 quality management and the contemporary quality administration that make sure series standard is core think theoretically, the synthesis that the respect waits for with after service before the product pledges the quantity is function, dependability, economy, exterior and carry out shows, it is formed at perforative from beginning to end the whole process at product lifecycle, wait for element with person, material, equipment and method closely related. Be based on this one theory, quality management manages an activity to rise by onefold product quality for omnibus business management activity. Suit to it, the quality system of contemporary company should quite perforative engineer at including sale and market survey, products plan and development, course with development, purchase, production, test and verify, pack with store, sell and distribute, installation and investment move, technical support and service, after using, deal with, cover the related to afore-mentioned processes administrative function link inside enterprise limits. This shows, traditional quality management pattern and method cannot have suited far and satisfy this to plant contemporary all-around the requirement of quality management; And the requirement that the company quality system that is a foundation theoretically with traditional quality management also cannot get used to modern production system and environment far. Meanwhile, worldwide inside the business environment of production enterprise already or forward compositive change direction to develop, stock shedding, iformation flow and job flow in this environment to be core to run in order, compositively with product object. The quality system that compose builds in this kind of compositive production environment should come true with whole industry environment move in coordination, and the simple combination that cannot be regarded to be the certain segment that in the enterprise is produced and running a system, concerns with quality merely again. With contemporary quality management is the foundation, computer that is support with advanced information and computer technology theoretically the quality management that compositive quality system can break through a tradition is mixed in space, time the limitation of the respect such as information processing ability, the whole process that measures link to realize product lifecycle endoplasm is compositive with overall quality management provided a measure. Think compositive quality system can realize the computer commonly ① carries out control to the whole lifecycle quality of the product, through the function compositive implementation pledges to the product the control that measures each link, the course that passes continuous, go round and round realizes persistent improvement in quality; ② is mixed to the extraction of quality information, processing, analysis share, pass information the seasonable processing of information of compositive implementation quality and feedback, with right kind, in right time, provide accurate quality information to correct branch; ③ forms the whole of the process to control to product quality, through the process compositive implementation is opposite product itself and the quality control that the product pledges the quantity fashions a process, promote what the product pledges the quantity reachs production process to improve thereby. The model of compositive quality system of 2 contemporary production companies is contemporary of system of production company quality compositive it is whole industry essentially what pertinent information, function and process fashion with product quality in the environment is compositive, should realize the stock inside quality system to flow, what iformation flow, job flows is compositive. According to " 1994 quality of ∶ of GB/T6583 ∶ 1994-ISO8402 manage and quality assures term " the definition in the standard, quality system is to point to " the constituent structure that requires to carry out quality management, program, process and resource " . Quality system should be the integrated map that the enterprise produces constituent management system to go up in quality profile, be company quality system is specific reflect, the implementation with quality compositive system reflects the stock that concerns to pledge with the product the quantity is formed in business environment finally to flow, iformation flow, job flows in company quality system to run in order, for the quality inside enterprise limits control and administrative activity provide moving environment and safeguard. The moving process of compositive quality system, need gets product quality information well and truly from inside business environment, also be in charge of providing the information that concerns with quality well and truly to business environment at the same time; Each link that need to fashion a process to product quality are carried out monitor, undertake controlling to its; Need carries out management to company quality activity, in order to achieve company quality goal. Because of this compositive quality system must can enclothe whole industry environment, move in coordination with whole industry environment, should be shirt-sleeve at a subsystem in business environment whole. Each element in compositive quality system and link part the corresponding link in corresponding business environment and element. " GB/T19004.

1994 quality of ∶ of 1 ∶ 1994-ISO9004-1 manage and quality system element -- the first part: Guideline " gave out explicitly influential to quality main activity, these element and activity are formed " quality annulus " , see a picture 1. "Quality annulus " the element that the ground described science to make company quality system and activity. Graph 1 quality annulus but in the course that the enterprise builds quality system in particular form, if pure set out from the angle of quality annulus, the quality system that place compose builds often is each activities that considered product lifecycle place to include only, the compositive model inside annulus of bureau be confined to, with the enterprise decision-making mode is out of line or do not suit with management, although investment moves, because,often also meet quality system cannot effective ground and confluence of photograph of business management mode, what be hard to realize the information of the from above to below inside enterprise limits, from bottom to top, function and process truly is compositive, cause quality system to run effectively hard, final a variety of errors of pattern of management of sink tradition quality. The computerization that is based on contemporary quality to manage an ideology is built actually in the enterprise in the process of compositive quality system, must break through space of definitive of quality annulus place and thinking mode. The model of compositive quality system that suits with the environment of contemporary production company and administrative pattern photograph should be stereo and compositive model, the product lifecycle that except implementation quality annulus place includes of each link compositive outside, still answer the perforative enterprise closely related implementation and business management mode of each administrative levels compositive. this kind here cent of stereo and compositive model is fore-and-aft and compositive with transverse and compositive, see a picture 2. Even if be mixed according to business management mode up,quality management and pilot work mode differentiate to be mixed for decision-making layer, management layer, executive layer executive layer 4 administrative levels; System of transverse admiral quality is perforative each link in product lifecycle whole process. Form the stock related the process to flow with product quality, iformation flow, job flows in adult of the collect in quality system to go up in systematic model now, it is a kind of fore-and-aft administrative levels compositive the model that as compositive as transverse process photograph combines. Nextpage pursues space model of system of 2 compositive quality -- " quality awl " graph 2 in, fore-and-aft and compositive it is a kind of administrative levels model compositive, of the decision-making layer in forming concerned iformation flow and job to flow in company quality guarantee system with quality namely, management layer, executive layer and the from above to below between executive layer and from bottom to top compositive. The decision-making layer of company quality system, management layer parts with executive layer the decision-making branch in corresponding business environment, management department and production implement a department. Decision-making layer is located in the top layer of quality system, it is the general manager that shows the proprietor of an enterprise provides quality or total mass division normally, the quality guiding principle that is in charge of making direct company quality work, target, policy and plan; Managing a layer is to show company quality runs function department, should include the section such as analysis of assessment of quality general management, evaluation, technology, standardization commonly, the quality work that is in charge of pair of enterprises undertakes be harmonied in the round with management, include Training Within Industry, overall quality integration analysis of information of configuration of resource of quality of general management of evaluation, quality-related cost, company, quality and processing, enact relevant measure according to the quality state of the product and supervise carry out; Executive layer is to point to product quality target and the branch that plan solid bestow to carry out, should develop the quality with production process to carry out control to the product quite, quality-related cost of management of information of quality of trend of analytic product quality, product, product manages; Executive layer is to point to be located in a design, purchase, information of group of the qualitative check station of the basic level branch such as sale and manufacturing site, after service spot, quality, quality collects a dot to wait, information of implementation spot quality is collected, the quality control of process of examination of accordance of quality problem processing, product, site. Fore-and-aft and compositive the whole that can consider as business management the system actually is compositive be reflected mediumly in quality system and map. Graph 3 be " quality awl " plane develops a plan. Graph 3 transverse and compositive it is a kind of cricoid process model compositive, form the stock that concern to flow with product quality namely, working shedding, iformation flow is in around product object initiative analyse at getting user and market demand, development of course design, process, purchase, manufacturing preparation, make, quality test and verify, pack with store, sale and distribute, installation and move, technical support and service, carry out hind, after using, deal with, return again those who get user and market demand to analyse this one quality to fashion whole process is compositive. Compare with fore-and-aft and compositive photograph, transverse and compositive can be being regarded is product development process is compositive the reflecting that pledges in the product the quantity forms a process to go up and map. Fore-and-aft and compositive with transverse and compositive do not cut apart each other, they part to form the angle that the process differs twice this to organize compositive quality system from the administrative origanization construction of the enterprise and product quality. Even if there is transverse relation inside every administrative levels up; Transverse every link that go up also with fore-and-aft the corresponding link that go up is existing fore-and-aft relation. In fore-and-aft and transverse compositive implementation assures at the same time on two angle, make sure quality system can rectify annulus condition true confluence to be together with the enterprise effectively, form an organic whole, implementation quality information is in an enterprise in activity of make known to lower levels, quality uploading smoothly to fashion a process in the product between each administrative levels undertake in order, quality target and plan inside enterprise limits carry out effectively. Compositive do not be equal to concentration, the quality management job of contemporary company is already perforative at the product from the design, make use whole lifecycle, reflect in business management respect, it is quality management and each assuring function distributing reasonably the relevant link in industry movement process, work in coordination, the quality government of the joint company that finish works. Accordingly, a of compositive quality system main feature is reasonable distributinging sex and the organic couple that focus oneness, systematic model must build the base in distributed structure. Introduce computer technology, use the advanced information management technology such as distributed network database, assure elaborate program and model of design quality information and data structure are implementation system distributinging sex and oneness at all. In the meantime, to get used to contemporary company production organizes the constant change of all element in the activity, compositive quality system must have certain flexibility, have necessary adjustment and expansion easily according to the change of afore-mentioned element, in order to enhance the suiting of quality system ability and vitality. Compositive model already got quality awl apply successfully. Be based on this model, the software of compositive quality system that the lab developed project of quality of Beijing aerospace university to face environment of contemporary production business develops platform Quick Quality Developer, system of compositive quality of QQ-Enterprise company level implemented on platform foundation here. QQ-Enterprise system is carried out successfully already at present and move at some car component to make national defence of enterprise He Mou create a company. Theory of contemporary quality government and the new characteristic of contemporary production company ask the enterprise is built compositive the quality system that change. The author with " quality awl " the model of compositive quality system that the form offerred a general sense to go up, finished many machinery to create a company below the guidance of this model the design of compositive quality system and development. The enterprise is in the course that builds compositive quality system actually, must combine company product characteristic cheek by jowl, environment of serious analysis business is formed, according to the enterprise constituent management pattern and specific characteristic build the compositive quality system that accords with an enterprise to need actually, manage with realizing the overall quality inside enterprise limits truly with improve, enhance the market competition ability of the enterprise. CNC Milling