Face the model of compositive quality system of contemporary production company
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1994 quality of ∶ of 1 ∶ 1994-ISO9004-1 manage and quality system element -- the first part: Guideline " gave out explicitly influential to quality main activity, these element and activity are formed " quality annulus " , see a picture 1. "Quality annulus " the element that the ground described science to make company quality system and activity. Graph 1 quality annulus but in the course that the enterprise builds quality system in particular form, if pure set out from the angle of quality annulus, the quality system that place compose builds often is each activities that considered product lifecycle place to include only, the compositive model inside annulus of bureau be confined to, with the enterprise decision-making mode is out of line or do not suit with management, although investment moves, because,often also meet quality system cannot effective ground and confluence of photograph of business management mode, what be hard to realize the information of the from above to below inside enterprise limits, from bottom to top, function and process truly is compositive, cause quality system to run effectively hard, final a variety of errors of pattern of management of sink tradition quality. The computerization that is based on contemporary quality to manage an ideology is built actually in the enterprise in the process of compositive quality system, must break through space of definitive of quality annulus place and thinking mode. The model of compositive quality system that suits with the environment of contemporary production company and administrative pattern photograph should be stereo and compositive model, the product lifecycle that except implementation quality annulus place includes of each link compositive outside, still answer the perforative enterprise closely related implementation and business management mode of each administrative levels compositive. this kind here cent of stereo and compositive model is fore-and-aft and compositive with transverse and compositive, see a picture 2. Even if be mixed according to business management mode up,quality management and pilot work mode differentiate to be mixed for decision-making layer, management layer, executive layer executive layer 4 administrative levels; System of transverse admiral quality is perforative each link in product lifecycle whole process. Form the stock related the process to flow with product quality, iformation flow, job flows in adult of the collect in quality system to go up in systematic model now, it is a kind of fore-and-aft administrative levels compositive the model that as compositive as transverse process photograph combines. Nextpage pursues space model of system of 2 compositive quality -- " quality awl " graph 2 in, fore-and-aft and compositive it is a kind of administrative levels model compositive, of the decision-making layer in forming concerned iformation flow and job to flow in company quality guarantee system with quality namely, management layer, executive layer and the from above to below between executive layer and from bottom to top compositive. The decision-making layer of company quality system, management layer parts with executive layer the decision-making branch in corresponding business environment, management department and production implement a department. Decision-making layer is located in the top layer of quality system, it is the general manager that shows the proprietor of an enterprise provides quality or total mass division normally, the quality guiding principle that is in charge of making direct company quality work, target, policy and plan; Managing a layer is to show company quality runs function department, should include the section such as analysis of assessment of quality general management, evaluation, technology, standardization commonly, the quality work that is in charge of pair of enterprises undertakes be harmonied in the round with management, include Training Within Industry, overall quality integration analysis of information of configuration of resource of quality of general management of evaluation, quality-related cost, company, quality and processing, enact relevant measure according to the quality state of the product and supervise carry out; Executive layer is to point to product quality target and the branch that plan solid bestow to carry out, should develop the quality with production process to carry out control to the product quite, quality-related cost of management of information of quality of trend of analytic product quality, product, product manages; Executive layer is to point to be located in a design, purchase, information of group of the qualitative check station of the basic level branch such as sale and manufacturing site, after service spot, quality, quality collects a dot to wait, information of implementation spot quality is collected, the quality control of process of examination of accordance of quality problem processing, product, site. Fore-and-aft and compositive the whole that can consider as business management the system actually is compositive be reflected mediumly in quality system and map. Graph 3 be " quality awl " plane develops a plan. Graph 3 transverse and compositive it is a kind of cricoid process model compositive, form the stock that concern to flow with product quality namely, working shedding, iformation flow is in around product object initiative analyse at getting user and market demand, development of course design, process, purchase, manufacturing preparation, make, quality test and verify, pack with store, sale and distribute, installation and move, technical support and service, carry out hind, after using, deal with, return again those who get user and market demand to analyse this one quality to fashion whole process is compositive. Compare with fore-and-aft and compositive photograph, transverse and compositive can be being regarded is product development process is compositive the reflecting that pledges in the product the quantity forms a process to go up and map. Fore-and-aft and compositive with transverse and compositive do not cut apart each other, they part to form the angle that the process differs twice this to organize compositive quality system from the administrative origanization construction of the enterprise and product quality. Even if there is transverse relation inside every administrative levels up; Transverse every link that go up also with fore-and-aft the corresponding link that go up is existing fore-and-aft relation. In fore-and-aft and transverse compositive implementation assures at the same time on two angle, make sure quality system can rectify annulus condition true confluence to be together with the enterprise effectively, form an organic whole, implementation quality information is in an enterprise in activity of make known to lower levels, quality uploading smoothly to fashion a process in the product between each administrative levels undertake in order, quality target and plan inside enterprise limits carry out effectively. Compositive do not be equal to concentration, the quality management job of contemporary company is already perforative at the product from the design, make use whole lifecycle, reflect in business management respect, it is quality management and each assuring function distributing reasonably the relevant link in industry movement process, work in coordination, the quality government of the joint company that finish works. Accordingly, a of compositive quality system main feature is reasonable distributinging sex and the organic couple that focus oneness, systematic model must build the base in distributed structure. Introduce computer technology, use the advanced information management technology such as distributed network database, assure elaborate program and model of design quality information and data structure are implementation system distributinging sex and oneness at all. In the meantime, to get used to contemporary company production organizes the constant change of all element in the activity, compositive quality system must have certain flexibility, have necessary adjustment and expansion easily according to the change of afore-mentioned element, in order to enhance the suiting of quality system ability and vitality. Compositive model already got quality awl apply successfully. Be based on this model, the software of compositive quality system that the lab developed project of quality of Beijing aerospace university to face environment of contemporary production business develops platform Quick Quality Developer, system of compositive quality of QQ-Enterprise company level implemented on platform foundation here. QQ-Enterprise system is carried out successfully already at present and move at some car component to make national defence of enterprise He Mou create a company. Theory of contemporary quality government and the new characteristic of contemporary production company ask the enterprise is built compositive the quality system that change. The author with " quality awl " the model of compositive quality system that the form offerred a general sense to go up, finished many machinery to create a company below the guidance of this model the design of compositive quality system and development. The enterprise is in the course that builds compositive quality system actually, must combine company product characteristic cheek by jowl, environment of serious analysis business is formed, according to the enterprise constituent management pattern and specific characteristic build the compositive quality system that accords with an enterprise to need actually, manage with realizing the overall quality inside enterprise limits truly with improve, enhance the market competition ability of the enterprise. CNC Milling